吃了一盘家常菜 ,女子三天不排尿,还患上尿毒症!可能你也爱吃
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<span style="font-size: 18px;color:#000;">李阿姨(化名)万万没想到<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;outline: none 0px !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span>
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<strong><span style="font-size: 18px;color:#000;">因为吃了一道普通的家常菜</span></strong>
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<strong><span style="font-size: 18px;color:#000;">竟导致她三天排不出尿</span></strong>
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<strong><span style="font-size: 18px;color:#000;">肾功能衰竭,患上了尿毒症</span></strong><span style="font-size: 18px;color:#000;"></span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;color:#000;">这到底是怎么一回事?</span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">近日,63岁李阿姨(化名)<strong>自家地里的刀豆</strong>熟了,她就采了一些回来烧晚饭。没想到刀豆炒了一半,煤气用完了,李阿姨尝了一口,像是熟了,就端上了餐桌。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">李阿姨的老伴牙口不好,只吃了一两口,剩下的整盘刀豆,李阿姨一个人光盘。<strong>晚上十点多,李阿姨就出现了腹泻、呕吐、乏力等食物中毒的症状。</strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">不明原因的李阿姨到镇上的卫生院挂了点盐水,但是直到第三天她还没有排尿,卫生院医生建议她到市区医院就诊。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">于是,李阿姨赶到了浙江海宁市中医院,接诊的海宁市中医院肾内科主任鄢胜刚检查后发现,李阿姨的<strong>肾功能指标已经达到了肾功能衰竭第五期,就是我们俗称的尿毒症期。</strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 14px;color: #7B7F83;">△红圈部位为双肾肿胀</span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;color: #1C7892;"><strong>吃个刀豆怎么就中招了?</strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">“这是典型的食物中毒!”鄢医生告诉记者,<strong>刀豆中含有生物碱,加热可分解。但李阿姨吃了整盘没烧熟的刀豆,毒素吸收导致急性肾功能衰竭,不能正常产生尿液,体内肌酐、尿素、氮尿酸等代谢废物无法排出。</strong>反映肾功能的肌酐指标一度飙升到600多,超出正常值上限的6倍。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">如不及时治疗,有突然心跳停止、血循环消失、休克的危险。住院后,李阿姨接受了血液透析治疗。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 14px;color: #7B7F83;">△鄢医生(左一)</span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">记者了解到,李阿姨还将接受一段时间的血透治疗,以尽可能恢复肾功能。医生也提醒,很多豆类都含有生物碱,食用时千万要注意烧熟。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">除了未煮熟的刀豆</span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">还有一些蔬菜类食品如果食用不当</span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">也会发生食物中毒!</span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;">1</span></strong></span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">发芽土豆</span></strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">发芽的土豆或变青的绿皮中,含有龙葵碱,食用后对胃肠黏膜有较强的剌激性和腐蚀性,对中枢神经有麻痹作用,严重的还会危及生命。</span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">2</span></strong></span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">青西红柿</span></strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">青西红柿含有同发芽土豆相同的有毒物质一一龙葵碱,食用后会产生恶心、呕吐、肤色青紫、流涎、头晕等中毒症状。生着吃,危险性更大!</span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">3</span></strong></span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">鲜蚕豆</span></strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">有的人体内缺少6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶(G6PD),食用鲜蚕豆后会引起溶血性贫血,也称“蚕豆病”。症状为全身乏力、贫血、黄疸、肝肿大、呕吐、发热等,若不及时抢救,会因极度贫血而死亡。</span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">4</span></strong></span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">烂生姜</span></strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">腐烂的生姜会产生一种叫</span><font size="4">黄 </font><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", ";P<font size="4">樟</font> </span><span style="font-size: 18px;">的致癌物质,可诱发肝癌、食道癌。</span></section>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">5</span></strong></span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">鲜金针菇</span></strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">新鲜的金针菇中含有秋水仙碱,人食用后,容易因氧化而产生有毒的二秋水仙碱,它对胃肠黏膜和呼吸道黏膜有强烈的刺激作用,会出现咽干、恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等症状;大量食用后,还可能引起发热、水电解质平衡紊乱、便血、尿血等严重症状。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">秋水仙碱易溶于水,充分加热后可以被破坏,所以,食用鲜金针菇前,应在冷水中浸泡2小时,烹饪时要把金针菇煮软煮熟。</span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">6</span></strong></span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">未煮熟的芸豆</span></strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">芸豆含有毒蛋白和皂素,前者具有凝血作用,后者是一种能破坏红细胞的溶血素并对胃肠有强烈的刺激作用。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">如果没有煮熟煮透,人吃了之后1至5小时就很有可能会中毒。轻者头痛,重者恶心、呕吐、腹痛。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">一般老芸豆更易引起中毒,两头含毒素较高应去掉。</span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">7</span></strong></span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">鲜黄花菜</span></strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">鲜黄花菜含有秋水仙碱,它进入人体后被氧化成毒性很大的物质二秋水仙碱,能强烈刺激胃肠和呼吸系统。成年人如果一次摄入0.1~0.2毫克的秋水仙碱(相当于鲜黄花菜1~2两)即可中毒。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">一旦中毒,会出现咽干、烧心、口渴、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等症状,严重者可出现血便、血尿或尿闭等现象。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">鲜黄花菜不要多吃,吃前应先将鲜黄花菜用开水焯一下,再用清水浸泡两小时以上,捞出后挤尽汁液,彻底炒煮后再吃。</span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">8</span></strong></span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">不成熟的甜瓜根蒂</span></strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">不成熟的甜瓜的瓜蒂和根部是苦味的,所含具有苦味的甜瓜毒素可以引起胃痛、吐逆、腹泻等,严重的可危及生命。</span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">9</span></strong></span>
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<span style="color: #1C7892;"><strong><span style="color: #1C7892;font-size: 18px;">苦瓠子</span></strong></span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">苦瓠子含植物毒素碱糖甙,炒熟后它的毒性也不易分解,少量误食即可引起中毒。</span>
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<span style="font-size: 18px;">一般苦瓠子的中毒症状在进食后1-2个小时便会出现,轻者表现为口干、头昏、恶心、呕吐、乏力、嗜睡等症状,重者则会出现腹痛、腹泻、脱水和血便等症状,甚至危及生命。</span>
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</section> 食物一定要煮熟煮透了再吃
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